
Deep in the heart of
the Thar Desert is Jaisalmer, one of the last princely bastions
in the region. Founded on what was the cross - road of lucrative
trade routes, this remote settlement came to be celebrated for
the valour of its rulers, and for the aesthetic sense represented
by their palaces and havelis. The rich merchants engaged stone -
craftsmen who worked delicately on the sandstone mansions they
built, filling up facades with sculptural filigree, screen
windows, delicate pavilions and beautiful balconies. Today, these
veritable art - museums are still inhabited, and their colourful
celebrations and festivals have placed Jaisalmer Fort firmly on
the world tourism map.
The golden - yellow sandstone of Jaisalmer Fort, over 800 years
old, crowns the Trikuta Hill. Within its walls, defended by 99
turrets, lies the old city, nearly a quarter of modern Jaisalmer.
Seen from outside, the sight must be almost identical to what was
seen by merchants on their overland camel caravans to central
Asia. Once this desert outpost was an important gate for the
trade route, and Jaisalmer grew wealthy on the proceeds. But the
advent of commercial shipping relegated the town to relative
obscurity.