
The picturesque lake of Pushkar is set in a
valley just about 11 kilometres northwest of Ajmer, surrounded by
hills on three sides and sand dunes on the fourth. Pushkar forms
a fascinating location and a befitting backdrop for the annual
religious and cattle fair. Turbaned heads of men, and colorful
veils and skirts of the women, bring alive the arid desertscape.
The village women dress in their best colourful clothes and
finery for the five-day mela.
Like Varanasi, Pushkar is one of the sacred places for the
Hindus, with 400 temples of which the most important is dedicated
to Lord Brahma - the creator of the universe. Fifty-two ghats
bind the lake. During the days of the mela, the otherwise
tranquil lake is engulfed with religious fervor. Thousands of
devotees collect to take a dip, sadhus descend from the Himalayas
and people pray for salvation to the sound of verses from the
Holy Scriptures, which fill the air.
In the afternoons, people crowd the stadium where camels, horses,
and cows are paraded and raced. Camels are bought and sold during
the Pushkar fair.
On the roadside, stalls of all kinds are set up to sell a
cornucopia of items. Almost every household is engaged in setting
them up as the locals try to capitalize on the massive influx of
people. It is impossible to drive around because of the large
crowds. Either you hire a camel or you walk. In this aspect, it
is truly a rural bazaar.
An interesting part of the Pushkar Fair is the mass trading of
camels. Of course, cattle and other livestock are also traded,
but it's camels that hold center stage at Pushkar. Camel-traders
and villagers from miles away converge to Pushkar with their
humped beasts. Over 25,000 camels (on the conservative side) are
traded; making this world's largest camel fair.
Since Pushkar is a religious place alcohol and non-vegetarian
food is prohibited.